Code Context $title = $doctorsDetails["Doctor"]["name"] . ' - ' . $doctorsDetails["MajorTreatment"]["name"] . ", " . $doctorsDetails["Hospital"]["name"] . " " . $doctorsDetails["City"]["city"];
$meta_description = $doctorsDetails["Doctor"]["name"] . ' is ' . $doctorsDetails["MajorTreatment"]["name"] . " at " . $doctorsDetails["Hospital"]["name"] . " " . $doctorsDetails["City"]["city"] . ". " . $doctorsDetails["Doctor"]["name"] . " is available for appointment at MTMCGLOBAL.COM. Book your appointment now.";
$this->set(compact('treatments', 'meta_description', 'title', 'test', 'did', 'confirm', 'dr_app', 'doctorsDetails', 'treatmentModel'));
$doctor_name = 'Dr-Anoop-Amarnath'
$did = '6428'
$confirm = '0'
$test = null
$treatmentModel = object(Treatment) {
useTable => 'treatments'
name => 'Treatment'
primaryKey => 'id'
belongsTo => array(
'MajorTreatment' => array(
[maximum depth reached]
)
)
hasMany => array(
'TreatmentRequiredDoc' => array(
[maximum depth reached]
)
)
useDbConfig => 'default'
id => null
data => array()
schemaName => null
table => 'treatments'
validate => array()
validationErrors => array()
validationDomain => null
plugin => null
alias => 'Treatment'
tableToModel => array(
'treatments' => 'Treatment'
)
cacheQueries => false
hasOne => array()
hasAndBelongsToMany => array()
actsAs => null
Behaviors => object(BehaviorCollection) {}
whitelist => array()
cacheSources => true
findQueryType => null
recursive => (int) 1
order => null
virtualFields => array()
__backAssociation => array()
__backInnerAssociation => array()
__backOriginalAssociation => array()
__backContainableAssociation => array()
__safeUpdateMode => false
useConsistentAfterFind => true
findMethods => array(
'all' => true,
'first' => true,
'count' => true,
'neighbors' => true,
'list' => true,
'threaded' => true
)
[protected] _schema => null
[protected] _associationKeys => array(
'belongsTo' => array(
[maximum depth reached]
),
'hasOne' => array(
[maximum depth reached]
),
'hasMany' => array(
[maximum depth reached]
),
'hasAndBelongsToMany' => array(
[maximum depth reached]
)
)
[protected] _associations => array(
(int) 0 => 'belongsTo',
(int) 1 => 'hasOne',
(int) 2 => 'hasMany',
(int) 3 => 'hasAndBelongsToMany'
)
[protected] _insertID => null
[protected] _sourceConfigured => false
[protected] _eventManager => null
[protected] _validator => null
}
$DoctorHelper = object(DoctorHelper) {
settings => array()
helpers => array()
theme => null
request => object(CakeRequest) {}
plugin => null
fieldset => array()
tags => array()
[protected] _helperMap => array()
[protected] _tainted => null
[protected] _cleaned => null
[protected] _View => object(View) {}
[protected] _fieldSuffixes => array(
(int) 0 => 'year',
(int) 1 => 'month',
(int) 2 => 'day',
(int) 3 => 'hour',
(int) 4 => 'min',
(int) 5 => 'second',
(int) 6 => 'meridian'
)
[protected] _modelScope => null
[protected] _association => null
[protected] _entityPath => null
[protected] _minimizedAttributes => array(
(int) 0 => 'allowfullscreen',
(int) 1 => 'async',
(int) 2 => 'autofocus',
(int) 3 => 'autoplay',
(int) 4 => 'checked',
(int) 5 => 'compact',
(int) 6 => 'controls',
(int) 7 => 'declare',
(int) 8 => 'default',
(int) 9 => 'defaultchecked',
(int) 10 => 'defaultmuted',
(int) 11 => 'defaultselected',
(int) 12 => 'defer',
(int) 13 => 'disabled',
(int) 14 => 'enabled',
(int) 15 => 'formnovalidate',
(int) 16 => 'hidden',
(int) 17 => 'indeterminate',
(int) 18 => 'inert',
(int) 19 => 'ismap',
(int) 20 => 'itemscope',
(int) 21 => 'loop',
(int) 22 => 'multiple',
(int) 23 => 'muted',
(int) 24 => 'nohref',
(int) 25 => 'noresize',
(int) 26 => 'noshade',
(int) 27 => 'novalidate',
(int) 28 => 'nowrap',
(int) 29 => 'open',
(int) 30 => 'pauseonexit',
(int) 31 => 'readonly',
(int) 32 => 'required',
(int) 33 => 'reversed',
(int) 34 => 'scoped',
(int) 35 => 'seamless',
(int) 36 => 'selected',
(int) 37 => 'sortable',
(int) 38 => 'spellcheck',
(int) 39 => 'truespeed',
(int) 40 => 'typemustmatch',
(int) 41 => 'visible'
)
[protected] _attributeFormat => '%s="%s"'
[protected] _minimizedAttributeFormat => '%s="%s"'
}
$doctorsDetails = array(
'Doctor' => array(
'id' => '6428',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'major_treatment_id' => '25',
'treatment_id1' => '15',
'treatment_id2' => '0',
'treatment_id3' => '0',
'treatment_id4' => '0',
'treatment_id5' => '0',
'treatment_id6' => '0',
'name' => 'Dr. Anoop Amarnath',
'email' => 'anoopamarnath@gmail.com',
'short_desc' => 'Dr. Amarnath is a gold medalist, trained extensively in the United Kingdom and one of the only few Geriatricians in the country.',
'full_desc' => 'Experience:
He has specialized in Geriatric Medicine from the Royal College of Physicians, London.
He has worked in various hospitals across UK, including St. James? Hospital, Leeds; York Hospitals, North Yorkshire; Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull and Sunderland Royal Hospital.
During his stint at these hospitals, most notably at the Sunderland Royal Hospital, Dr. Amarnath has had the opportunity to work extensively in the various sub specialties of Geriatric Medicine.
He has, in fact, been one of the very few to sub specialize in Geriatric Nephrology- the American Society of Nephrology awarded him a certificate during their annual conference in 2009, in San Diego
He was chosen to be the organizing registrar for the prestigious MRCP exams conducted by the Royal College of Physicians at York Hospitals.
He has been instrumental in establishing the Geriatrics department at Apollo Hospitals- one of the first in the region and in the country.
Specialty Interest:
Dr. Amarnath has his specialty interest in Geriatric Nephrology (Kidney disease in the elderly).',
'mobile1' => '973 996 9669',
'mobile2' => '',
'video_path' => '',
'profile_pic_path' => '',
'image_path' => '/img/Doctor Images/Dr_131.jpg',
'doctor_image' => '',
'doctor_imagepath' => '',
'total_experience' => '0',
'hospital_experience' => '0',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
'Hospital' => array(
'id' => '59',
'hospital_patient_type' => 'Domestic',
'group_id' => '2',
'name' => 'Apollo Speciality Hospitals
',
'desc' => 'The Apollo Specialty Hospital, Nellore is an integral part of the Apollo Hospitals Group and offers high-end tertiary care across various medical disciplines with special focus on Orthopaedics, Trauma and Cardiology. The 200 bedded hospital's strength lies in the perfect balance of excellent infrastructure, latest technology and dedicated manpower, all orchestrated to provide patient services of the highest standards.
',
'short_dec_backup' => 'The Apollo Specialty Hospital, Nellore is an integral part of the Apollo Hospitals Group and offers high-end tertiary care across various medical disciplines with special focus on Orthopaedics, Trauma and Cardiology. The 200 bedded hospital's strength lies in the perfect balance of excellent infrastructure, latest technology and dedicated manpower, all orchestrated to provide patient services of the highest standards.
',
'image_path' => 'img/Hospital Images/59-Apollo-Speciality-Hospitals.jpg',
'email' => 'enquiry@apollohospitals.com',
'address1' => '# 16/ 111/ 1133, Muttukur Road,Pinakini Nagar,
',
'address2' => '',
'city_id' => '89',
'state_id' => '11',
'country_id' => '1',
'pincode' => ' 524004
',
'nearby_airport_city_id' => '89',
'web_url' => 'https://www.apollohospitals.com/locations/india/nellore
',
'phone1' => '91-8613337242
',
'phone2' => null,
'phone3' => null,
'phone4' => null,
'fax' => null,
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-11-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2017-05-06 18:38:39',
'is_active' => '1',
'hospital_type' => 'allopathy'
),
'Media' => array(
'id' => null,
'name' => null,
'actual_name' => null,
'media_type' => null,
'media_path' => null,
'filesize' => null,
'file_mime_type' => null,
'is_patient_history' => null,
'patient_doc_msg_id' => null,
'description' => null,
'uploaded_id' => null,
'patient_id' => null,
'related_to_id' => null,
'related_to' => null,
'medical_history_id' => null,
'uploaded_on' => null
),
'City' => array(
'id' => '89',
'state_id' => '11',
'city' => 'Nellore',
'is_active' => '1'
),
'MajorTreatment' => array(
'id' => '25',
'name' => 'Internal Medicine and Primary Care',
'detail' => 'Internal medicine or general medicine is the medical specialty dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. Physicians specializing in internal medicine are called internists, or physicians (without a modifier) in Commonwealth nations. Internists are skilled in the management of patients who have undifferentiated or multi-system disease processes. Internists care for hospitalized and ambulatory patients and may play a major role in teaching and research.
',
'treatment_type' => 'allopathy',
'image' => 'treatment.jpg',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-07 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-07 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '0'
),
'DoctorEducation' => array(),
'DoctorSchedule' => array(
(int) 0 => array(
'id' => '5736',
'doctor_id' => '6428',
'working_days' => '1,2,3,4,5',
'morning_time_start' => '09:00:00',
'morning_time_end' => '13:00:00',
'afternoon_time_start' => '02:00:00',
'afternoon_time_end' => '06:00:00',
'evening_time_start' => '06:00:00',
'evening_time_end' => '08:00:00'
)
),
'AppointmentEnquiry' => array(),
'HospitalGroup' => array(
'id' => '2',
'name' => 'APOLLO',
'group_logo' => '/img/Hospital Logo/APOLLO.jpg',
'group_image' => '/img/Hospital Images/APOLLO.jpg',
'is_active' => true,
'created_on' => '2016-12-27 11:09:16'
),
'User' => array(
'password' => '*****',
'id' => '18',
'hospital_group_id' => '2',
'role_id' => '201',
'invoice_role_id' => '201',
'group_name' => 'APOLLO',
'user_type' => 'Domestic',
'authcode' => null,
'salutation' => '1',
'gender' => null,
'name' => 'Apollo Hospital',
'user_name' => 'Apollo_Dom',
'contact_person_1' => null,
'contact_email_1' => '',
'contact_number_1' => '',
'contact_person_2' => null,
'contact_email_2' => null,
'contact_number_2' => '',
'email' => 'enquiry@apollohospitals.com',
'age' => null,
'plan_password' => 'India2017',
'resetkey' => null,
'phone' => '80-2630 4050',
'hospital_name' => 'Apollo Hospital',
'country' => '1',
'cityname' => 'Banglore',
'dob' => null,
'agent_id' => null,
'refrence_id' => null,
'admin_of_id' => null,
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-11-11 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-11-11 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1',
'last_activity' => '2016-11-11 00:00:00',
'activate' => 'Y'
),
'HospitalInsurance' => array(),
'TreatmentHospitalPrice' => array(),
'HospitalAmenity' => array(),
'HospitalCertificate' => array(
(int) 0 => array(
'id' => '231',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'certificates_id' => '1',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-05 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-05 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 1 => array(
'id' => '232',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'certificates_id' => '9',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-05 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-05 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
)
),
'TreatmentDetail' => array(
(int) 0 => array(
'id' => '2368',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '3',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 1 => array(
'id' => '2369',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '4',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => 'Arthroscopic surgery
Hip Arthroscopy Key hole surgery for disorders of the knee, shoulder, elbow and ankle Trauma and Fracture surgery High quality Swiss 'AO' systems help stabilize fractures Image intensifier, confirms perfect fracture fixations Ilizarov and External Fixation Device Management of open fractures Infected non-union of long bones Limb lengthening Correction of deformities Fusion of joints Meniscal Repair Spinal Surgery
Disc surgery Micro surgery for disc Fixation systems for fractures Surgery for correction of spinal deformities Surgery for spinal tuberculosis Endoscopic spine surgery',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 2 => array(
'id' => '2370',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '5',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => 'The Apollo Centers of Excellence in Bariatric Surgery are one of the largest centres for Obesity & Metabolic surgery in the country, performing all the different types of weight loss surgeries including revision surgeries with success rates comparable to international standards. The commitment of our consultants and allied specialists in the treatment of Morbid Obesity has led to the achievement of better outcomes and improved quality of life for hundreds of obese patients who visit us each year. The additions of second generation Single Incision Laparoscopy surgeries and the latest Robotic surgical options have put The Apollo Bariatric Institutes right among the advanced Bariatric centers of the world.
Bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery includes a variety of procedures performed on people who have morbid obesity. Weight loss is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach (sleeve gastrectomy or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch) or by resecting and re-routing the small intestine to a small stomach pouch (gastric bypass surgery).',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 3 => array(
'id' => '2371',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '7',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 4 => array(
'id' => '2372',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '8',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 5 => array(
'id' => '2373',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '9',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 6 => array(
'id' => '2374',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '10',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 7 => array(
'id' => '2375',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '11',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => 'Gynaecological Cancers - The Changing Scenario
The past decade has witnessed a major change in diagnosis and early detection of gynaecological cancers. Advancement in technology has helped redefine management strategies.
The common gynaecological cancers are cervical, ovarian, endometrial (uterine body) and cancer of the fallopian tube (occasionally) excluding carcinoma of the female breast.
Gynaecological cancers have increased in India and by 2020, may constitute about 30% of the total cancers among women.
Common Symptoms To Look For:
Irregular PeriodsBleeding after sexBleeding after menopausePersistent white / watery / foul discharge
Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than two weeks then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.
The cervix (mouth of the uterus) can be examined by the Pap smear test. It is a simple test performed by the gynaecologist to detect early pre-cancer changes in the cervix. Women with suspicious changes are offered colposcopy (visualization of the cervix under magnification) to help identify and biopsy the exact site for possible pre-cancer changes. Identification and treatment at this stage will help prevent cervical cancer that may develop 10 to 20 years later. The Human Papilloma Virus vaccine plays a major role in the reduction of cases of cervical cancer.
Ovarian cancer has eluded early diagnosis in both developed and developing countries alike. More than two thirds are still detected in Stage III and the mortality is high. A multi modal approach ? a family history, ultrasound scan and tumour markers, especially CA 125, will help identify women at risk.
Women at risk of Cancer of the uterine body ? endometrial cancer ? should be offered a trans-vaginal ultrasound every 6 months after menopause. This will recognize an increase in the endometrial thickness even in women without symptoms. A biopsy can then be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Modern methods of treating Gynaecological cancers include Surgical, Medical, Radiation procedures or a combination of these, but regular health checks are the best defense against gynaecological cancers.',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 8 => array(
'id' => '2376',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '12',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => 'The Center of Cosmetic Surgery at Apollo Hospitals, India is an acknowledged centre of excellence. Cosmetic enhancement treatment, beyond being a way of aesthetic improvement, involves advanced and intricate procedures. Apollo Hospitals, India has highly experienced specialists in cosmetic and plastic surgery, state-of-the-art infrastructure and a patient centric ambience - ensuring world class medical attention and care. Additionally, cross specialty consultation can be done whenever needed, thanks to specialists in over 50 disciplines at Apollo Hospitals, India.
The Centre also offers medical tourists from all over the world, superior quality cosmetic treatment at costs that are highly affordable, with results comparable to those at the best centers across the globe.',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 9 => array(
'id' => '2377',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '14',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 10 => array(
'id' => '2378',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '16',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 11 => array(
'id' => '2379',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '17',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 12 => array(
'id' => '2380',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '19',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 13 => array(
'id' => '2381',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '20',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 14 => array(
'id' => '2382',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '21',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 15 => array(
'id' => '2383',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '22',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 16 => array(
'id' => '2384',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '23',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 17 => array(
'id' => '2385',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '25',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
(int) 18 => array(
'id' => '2386',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '26',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => 'The Interventional Cardiology Centres are manned by senior Cardiologists trained in India and abroad. Coronary stenting is routine and performed by most of the interventional cardiologists. Patients with high risk and multi vessel involvement are also treated.
Primary angioplasty, an approach of opening blocked coronary artery during acute myocardial infarction, in place of thrombolysis is practised in suitable cases. The cardiologists have performed over 85000 angiographies and over 50000 coronary angioplasties since the establishment of Interventional Cardiology Centres. Non-coronary intervention deals with a variety of cardiovascular abnormalities. Subclavian, iliac, femoral and carotid artery balloon angioplasty and stenting are being performed. Vascular dissection and aneurysm repair are also conducted with covered stents.
Non-Surgical Closure of Heart Defects
Patients with a hole in their heart, whether an Atrial Septal Defect, a small Ventricular Septal Defect or a Patent Ductus Arteriosus can be closed effectively by Button or Amplatzer?s device or coils.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Doctors at Apollo Hospitals use minimally invasive techniques to perform multiple graft heart bypass surgery without cutting through a single bone. The new procedure is less painful and leads to faster healing, compared to conventional bypass. It is the first time in India that multiple grafts have been put at the back side of the heart through minimally invasive coronary surgery. Many non-operative procedures are also done to avoid skin incisions ("key-hole"). These include non-surgical closure of atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus and balloon valvuloplasty of the pulmonary, aortic and mitral valves. Read more
ClearWay? RX - Rapid Exchange Therapeutic Perfusion Catheter
The ClearWay? RX - Rapid Exchange Therapeutic Perfusion Catheter helps save larger area of heart muscle in heart attacks. Cardiac interventionists now know that it is not sufficient to remove the big clot that produces a heart attack; ensuring that the small vessels supply blood to the heart muscle is just as crucial... Read more
Dedicated Bifurcation Stent technology for Complex Bifurcation Angioplasty
Bifurcation lesion means there is a blockage in a site where the blood vessel divides into two and is more challenging to treat. Two branches of the blood vessel have narrowing. If a balloon angioplasty is performed in one, there are chances of the other branch closing. Conventionally one or two stents are placed and there are chances of recurrence in the side branch.
Bioresorsable Vascular Scaffold (BVS)
The new Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS), a non metallic mesh tube that is used to treat a narrowed artery, is similar to a stent, but slowly dissolves once the blocked artery can function naturally again and stays open on its own. Similar to a small mesh tube , BVS is designed to help open up a blocked artery in the heart and restore blood flow to the heart muscle . BVS gradually dissolves once the artery can stay open on its own, potentially allowing the blood vessel to function naturally again.
Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold is similar in appearance to a stent, but is a non-metallic,non-permanent, mesh implant which gets absorbed gradually, dissolves over time and allows the artery to function naturally again, similar to the way a cast supports a broken arm and is then removed. This new scaffold disappears over 12- 24 months and supports the vessel until it has the ability and strength to stay open on its own.',
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'detail' => 'PERSONALISED CHEMOTHERAPY
Taking a shift from the regular procedures of giving chemotherapy and general drug treatment to any cancer patient, the high end therapeutic method is the next level of treating cancer with more personalised drugs. With the help of various investigations, this trend of high end therapeutics that includes various diagnostic tests, and profiling, gives an indication as to whether a particular drug will be beneficial in treating cancer for a patient and how the body of the particular patient will respond when that drug is administered. This kind of treatment is more focused and personalised and is more valuable in combating cancer and helping the patient to conquer it more effectively and efficiently.
MOLECULAR PROFILING
The Oncology specialists at Apollo conduct Molecular Profiling and Genetic Profiling using high end therapeutic techniques. Under Molecular Profiling, the cancer tissue sample collected for biopsy or the patient's blood sample undergoes molecular biology tests which predict the patient?s chance of responding to cancer drugs when administered for treatment. Accordingly the treatment is customised to the needs of the patient.
GENETIC PROFILING
In Genetic Profiling the gene mutation of the cancerous cells are checked to predict whether the patient can respond to a particular drug or not. The genes of the patient will help in judging the effectiveness of a method of appropriate cancer treatment.
We use this protocol to treat the various types of cancers such as :
Lung CancerColon CancerBreast CancerLymphomasLeukaemiaHead and Neck Cancer
CHEMOTHERAPY WARDS
We understand that undergoing chemotherapy is not easy for a patient, given its side effects. Chemotherapy is administered at dedicated short stay Chemotherapy wards with strict protocols of infection control and a warm and cheery ambience, as well as specially trained nursing staff.',
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'detail' => 'The Neurologists, Neurosurgeons, critical care specialists, nurses and researchers at the Apollo Institute of Neurosciences collaborate seamlessly like a single entity. To the patient it means better diagnosis and better treatment. We are renowned for providing specialised care when it comes to stroke, head & spinal injuries, brain tumors, seizure disorders, movement disorders and headaches.',
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'detail' => 'The Apollo Institutes of Orthopedics symbolises over 30 years of clinical excellence. The Institute is a pioneer in introducing many innovations in Orthopedic care in India. Treatments ranging from non-surgical management of minor disorders to complex minimally invasive procedures to correct major injuries and skeletal deformities are provided. Sports medicine and Arthroscopy, major joint replacements, correction of hand and foot deformities, spinal care, bone tumour surgery, Paediatric Orthopedics surgery, and modern Physical therapy are some of the services provided.
Our Orthopedic surgeons are fellowship-trained, and are well known for their experience and expertise. We also have advanced and world class operating rooms, equipped with exclusive operating suites and gadgets. Superior diagnostic facilities and recovery suites assure complete safety and the highest quality of care.
Patients always desire for better cosmetics, minimal pain and speedier rehabilitation - and hence we offer a whole range of Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) options for joint replacements, spinal surgeries and fracture fixation, Computer-Navigated Surgery, and Robotic-aided surgeries.
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai is also at the forefront in the management of spinal surgeries and is one of the few centres in Asia to offer robotic spinal surgery. We also specialise in areas of care like Paediatric Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology.',
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'detail' => 'With the use of advanced technology and surgical methods, patients now have more options than ever for the treatment of Hepatobiliary disease. Apollo Hospital's Centers for Hepatobiliary surgery offers comprehensive specialty care for diseases of the liver, pancreas and bile duct.
For patients requiring hospitalization, we have a dedicated Hepatobiliary critical care unit, a Hepatobiliary physician on-call, anesthetists and a specialized O.R. nursing team. At the Liver Center, our focus is on providing experienced, personalized care for all our patients. Our doctors are trained at the world's most renowned centers in Hepatobiliary surgery and Liver Transplantation and are actively involved in clinical research.
Our team of surgeons, interventional endoscopists, radiologists and hepatologists work together to provide surgical treatment for the following disorders:
Biliary disorders
Carcinoma of the gallbladderMalignant tumors of the bile ductBile duct injuries and stricturesCholedochal cystsRecurrent pyogenic cholangitis
Disorders of the Pancreas
PancreatitisPancreatic pseudocystMalignant neoplasms of the pancreasCystic neoplasms of the pancreasPancreatic islet cell tumors
Liver disorders
Hepatic traumaMetastatic neoplasms of the liver (Cancer originated elsewhere & spread to liver)Benign (Non cancerous) tumors and cysts of the liverPortal hypertension (portasystemic shunts)',
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'detail' => 'Critical care or Intensive care is a crucial medical specialty caring for patients who are critically ill. They may require support for instability (hypertension/hypotension), airway or respiratory compromise (ventilator support), acute renal failure, cardiac arrhythmias, or the cumulative effects of multiple organ failure, more commonly referred to now as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Patients needing intensive/invasive monitoring, such as in the crucial hours after major surgery or patients who are considered too unstable to transfer to a less intensively monitored unit may also be placed in the intensive care units.
The Critical Care units at the Apollo hospitals are a combination of many specialties and technologies, offering the possibility of survival to patients who are acutely and critically ill. Our ICUS are designed and managed based on the fact that methodical organisation of Critical Care services influences important overall outcome measures such as mortality, length of stay and infection rates. There are multidisciplinary ICUS as well as ICUS dedicated to post cardiac surgery patients, stroke patients, post-transplant patients, as well as special ICUs for neonates and pediatric cases.
A lot of emphasis is also placed on areas like nurses' training, standardizing care through clinical pathways and the identification of ethical and economic issues pertaining to Critical Care.',
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'detail' => 'Conventional CABG or Coronary Bypass surgery is performed by splitting or cutting through the breastbone or sternum. MICAS or MICS CABG is a safe and complete operation that has revolutionised the way coronary surgery is performed. Apollo Hospitals has successfully completed 400 and more such surgeries.
MICS CABG or MICAS stands for minimally invasive coronary artery surgery. It is a relatively new and advanced technique of performing coronary bypass for coronary artery disease. In this technique the heart is approached through the side of the left chest via a small 4cm incision. This cut is placed just under the nipple. The chest is entered between the ribs without cutting any bones and by splitting the muscle.
Similar to a regular heart surgery the operation is performed using all arteries or a combination of arteries and veins removed from the leg. The vessel from the leg in these operations is also removed endoscopically without cutting the skin over the leg. Highly advanced instrumentation and advanced techniques allow for the operation to be performed very safely.',
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'detail' => 'Apollo Hospitals, Chennai introduces "the Ideal Knee" - the future for Total Knee Replacement through a new technique - Attune Rotating Platform Knee Replacement, a first of its kind in South India.
This revolutionary procedure performed by Dr Lenin Chinnusamy, Senior Orthopedic Surgeon has proved improved performance and great results.
This innovative surgery was performed on both knees on a 63 year old patient who was suffering from Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypothyroidism and Coronary Artery disease for which he underwent CABG - Bypass heart surgery 5 years back.
Though Knee Replacement surgery is a successful procedure, patients are not completely satisfied often because of the limitation of day to day activities like getting up from the chair,going up and down the stairs,siting on the floor etc..
Some patients have discomfort and are not able to bend the knee completely after Total Knee Replacement despite having good pain relief. The present day knee implants last on an average 10-15 years. Many patients with Arthritis of the knee hesitate to undergo this surgery because of the prolonged post operative pain and recovery after the conventional Total Knee replacement.
Attune Rotating Platform knee replacement along with Minimally Invasive Subvastus technique is a boon alleviating all the fear in the patient. This surgical procedure makes the patients feel their knee is a normal knee in regards to stability, mobility and function. Versatility in size and matching the patient?s anatomy makes this a - Personalised Knee. In other words, the custom made knee is now ready made. There is no time loss and no need for CT scan thus averting the radiation exposure - which is mandatory in the case of a custom made knee
The functional durability and longevity of this knee is likely to be more than 30 years and it is very much suitable for patients between 45-55 as well as for obese patients.
The Minimally Invasive Subvastus technique differs completely from the conventional technique. In the conventional surgery the skin is cut 15-20cm along with the muscles infront of the knee and thigh, the knee cap is flipped and the thigh and leg bones are separated from each other to perform the conventional surgery resulting in prolonged post operative pain and recovery. Whereas in the Minimally Invasive Subvastus technique the skin is cut only 8-10cm.The muscles are preserved by pushing them to the side without cutting them. The knee cap is not flipped and the thigh and leg bones are not separated but are cut in place. All these resulting in less pain and quick recovery.
The combined benefits of the new implant and the surgical technique make this procedure as the 'Ideal Total Knee Replacement' for patients who are waiting for it.',
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'detail' => 'Complex tumour removals are skillfully performed by Apollo's highly trained and motivated surgical oncologists. They are ably supported by dedicated operating theatres, recovery and ICU staff. Apollo's success rate in oncology surgeries is comparable to that of the best centres in the world. Specialized surgeries like skull base, commando, liver resection, micro vascular reconstructions of flaps, extensive resection of hepatic and lung tumours, limb conserving surgery in bone tumours, laparoscopic surgery in staging and diagnosis, and the like are performed with high success rates.
ROBOTIC CANCER SURGERY
The Apollo Institutes of Robotic Surgery are committed to providing patients with an exceptional experience using cutting edge treatment options.
Our state-of-the-art operating theatres are equipped with the da Vinci Si surgical system, the most advanced platform for minimally invasive surgery available today. The four armed surgical robotic system is a breakthrough in surgical technology and is offered across the following specialties:
UrologyGynaecologyCardiacGastrointestinalBariatricsPediatrics
How is Robotic surgery performed?
Robot-assisted surgery integrates advanced computer technology with the experience of skilled surgeons. This technology provides the surgeon with a 10x magnified, high definition, 3D-image of the body's intricate anatomy. The controls in the console allow the surgeon to manipulate special surgical instruments that are smaller, as well as more flexible and manoeuvrable than the human hand. The surgeon is thus in complete control of the surgical procedure. The robot helps replicate the surgeon?s hand movements, while minimizing hand tremors. The surgery is thus operated with enhanced precision, dexterity and control even during the most complex procedures.',
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'detail' => 'Robotic guided surgery is a method to perform surgery using very small tools attached to a robotic arm. The surgeon controls the robotic arm with a computer. The surgeon sits at a computer station and directs the movements of a robot. Small surgical tools are attached to the robot's arms. Surgery can be performed through smaller cuts than open surgery. The small, precise movements that are possible with this type of surgery give it huge advantages over standard surgical techniques. This can allow the surgeon to do a procedure through a small cut that could be done before only with open surgery.
The Apollo Institutes of Robotic Surgery are committed to providing patients with exceptional clinical outcomes. The state-of-the-art operating theatres are equipped with the da Vinci? surgical system, the most advanced platform for minimally invasive surgery available today. The four armed surgical robotic system is a breakthrough in surgical technology and is used in the specialties of Urology, Gynaecology, Cardiac, Gastrointestinal surgery, Bariatrics and Paediatrics.
Another kind of robotic technology we use is the Renaissance Robotic Technology, which is the only technology specifically designed for spine surgery. Apollo hospitals is the first in the Asia-Pacific to offer this surgical guidance system, which is a minimally-invasive robotic-guided spine surgery system.
',
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'detail' => 'Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the speciality that focuses on surgery for diseases of the mouth, jaw and face.
We offer the following services:
Cosmetic Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic surgery)
The purpose of orthognathic surgery/ corrective jaw surgery is to correct functional and cosmetic problems that are due to underlying jaw deformities. Orthognathic surgery is often the treatment solution in cases where the bite problem is so severe that orthodontic braces alone aren't enough to correct the problem or where orthodontics alone would compromise your facial appearance.One of the most rewarding aspects of orthognathic surgery is improved beauty and self-esteem.Severe bony deformities caused by jaw mismatch in size and position may cause serious problems. For example, extremely small lower jaw may result in snoring and sleep apnea, which can consequently cause many health problems. In cases of short upper lip and vertical excess of the upper jaw, the lips are usually open as they fail to close without efforts due to increased lower third of the face. Consequently, it may stimulate undesirable mouth breathing which further worsens occlusion. Frequently malocclusion can have strong negative effect on speech function and often it can be accompanied by jaw joint pain.Last but not least, occlusion and the position of jaws define the height of the lower third of the face to the greatest extent, hence the aesthetics of the facial profile as well. Convex 'bird face' or concave 'mature face' profiles are considered anaesthetic, therefore severe anomalies can cause social problems if left untreated.Scientists have been on the way in seeking an answer to this question for years trying to find which part of the face is playing the greatest role in the attractiveness of the face, and surgeons ? trying to "attack" those parts, thus hoping to make the face more attractive by changing particular features. Do we look at the eyes, at the smile, the symmetry of the face or at the combination of several features like nose, cheeks, eyebrows or eyes when assessing facial attractiveness?Orthognathic surgery is surgery performed on the bones of the jaws to change their positions. Orthognathic surgery is corrective facial surgery where deformities of the jaw exist. It may be indicated for functional, cosmetic, or health reasons. It is surgery commonly done on the jaws in conjunction with orthodontic treatment, which straightens the teeth.
Click to read more..
Fractures of Jaws and Facial Bones
Fractures (broken bones) can involve the lower jaw, upper jaw, cheekbones, eye socket, and combinations of these bones. Treatments for these injuries are frequently managed under general anaesthesia.',
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'treatment_id' => '128',
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'detail' => '',
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'detail' => 'Cardiothoracic surgery involves the treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the chest (thorax), including treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). The Center of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, India, is a Center of Excellence, which attracts thousands of patients, including international patients and performs virtually every type of heart surgery. The Center has performed over 1,50,000 surgeries making it one of the most experienced heart care centers in South East Asia. The cardio surgical unit has performed a wide range of surgeries - from neonatal open heart surgeries to aneurysm surgeries to heart transplants, with excellent results.',
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'is_active' => '1'
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'treatment_id' => '137',
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'detail' => '',
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'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
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'id' => '2431',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '141',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
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'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
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'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '145',
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'detail' => 'Endoscopy is routinely performed at the Centers for Medical and Surgical Gastroenterology, Apollo Hospitals, India for the following conditions:
For patients who suffer from gastrointestinal bleeding ,both Banding / injection of esophageal varices and control of bleeding with adrenaline injection / argon plasma coagulation are routinely performed.For patients with swallowing difficulty due to esophageal stricture or achalasia, endoscopic dilatation can be carried out under fluoroscopic guidance. Similarly dilatation of pyloric and colonic strictures can also be carried out. In patients with Esophageal tumours, metallic stent placement is done, after dilatation.For patients for whom feeding is a problem either due to neurological disorders or altered consciousness levels, endoscopic placement of nasojejunaltube or PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) tube is done.Endoscopic removal of gastric / colonic polyps is routinely done.For patients with obstructive jaundice, ERCP / papillatomy / stone extraction from CBD/biliary stenting (plastic as well as metal stents) can be performed.Placement of pancreatic stents in patients with severe pain due to chronic calcific pancreatitis is done.Esophageal manometry, pH studies and rectal manometry, which are available in only limited centres, are done routinely and help not only in diagnosis, but also in deciding which patients with gastroesophageal reflux or achalasia are likely to require surgery.Other routine procedures like liver biopsy, aspiration of liver abscess and diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis are done through endoscopy.',
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'treatment_id' => '149',
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'detail' => 'Pediatric Cardiology deals with heart conditions in babies (including unborn babies), children and adolescents. Structural, functional, and rhythm-related problems of the heart are dealt with a high degree of success.
Some of the procedures performed by our Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons include:
Atrial Septal Defect - A defect between the heart's two upper chambers called the atria.Ventricular Septal Defect - A defect between the heart's two lower chambers called the ventricles.Coarctation of Aorta - a birth defect that results in the narrowing of part of the aorta (the major artery leading out of the heart).Patent Ductus Arteriosus - an abnormal circulation of blood between two of the major arteries of the heart - the aorta and the pulmonary artery.Tetralogy of Fallot - a common cause of "blue babies".',
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'modified_on' => '2016-10-18 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
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'id' => '2434',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '164',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
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'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
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'id' => '2435',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '169',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
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'treatment_id' => '171',
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'detail' => 'Electrophysiology [EP] Study
An EP Study is a specialized procedure conducted by a trained cardiac specialist, the Electrophysiologist. In this procedure, one or more thin, flexible wires, called catheters are inserted into a blood vessel (usually the groin) and guided into the heart. Each catheter has two or more electrodes to measure the heart' s electrical signals as they travel from one chamber to another.
EP studies are done to diagnose your cardiac rhythm abnormality, to help determine the best treatment, and to pinpoint the site where therapy may be useful.',
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'is_active' => '1'
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'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '174',
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'detail' => 'The liver is one of the most vital organs which filters the blood coming from the digestive tract, before circulating it to the rest of the body. It detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs. The liver also synthesizes proteins required for blood clotting and other functions.
The liver can be affected either by primary liver cancer which arises in the liver, or secondary or metastatic cancer, which originates elsewhere in the body. Primary liver cancer tends to occur when the liver is damaged in the form of cirrhosis (a scarring condition of the liver), certain birth defects, alcohol abuse, chronic infection with diseases such as hepatitis B and C, hemochromatosis, obesity and fatty liver disease amongst others.
COMMON SYMPTOMS
A hard lump on the right side just below the rib cageSwollen abdomen and discomfort in the upper abdomen (right side)Pain near the right shoulder blade or in the backJaundiceEasy bruising or bleedingUnusual tirednessNausea and vomitingLoss of appetiteWeight loss for no reason
Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than 2 weeks, then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.
DIAGNOSIS
The diagnosis of liver cancer includes physical examination and history, serum tumor marker test, liver function test, CT scan and MRI. Biopsy is done along with laparoscopy to confirm the diagnosis.',
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'detail' => 'Treating Lung Cancer
The lungs are amongst the hardest working organs in the body. They expand and contract up to 20 times a minute; to supply oxygen which is distributed to tissues all across the body and expel carbon dioxide which is created throughout the body.
Cancer in the lungs is common and people who smoke are at the highest risk of contracting lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer increases with the duration of smoking period and the number of cigarettes smoked. The silver lining though is that if one quits this habit even after several years, one can significantly reduce the chances of developing lung cancer.
Symptoms Of Lung Cancer That Occur In The Advanced Stage Of The Disease
A new cough that doesn't go awayChanges in a chronic cough or 'smoker's cough'Coughing blood, even small amountsShortness of breathChest painWheezingHoarsenessUnexpected weight lossBone painHeadache
Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than two weeks, then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.
Risk factors include smoking, passive smoking, exposure to radon gas, asbestos and a family history of lung cancer. People with an increased risk of lung cancer should take annual CT scans to look for the disease. Also, smokers of 55 years of age or older and even those who used to smoke earlier should check with their doctor about screening for lung cancer.',
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'detail' => 'The frequency of Hip Arthroscopies has been increasing explosively over the past years, leading to a hugely improved technique and greater understanding of the arthroscopic anatomy of the hip joint. Arthroscopic hip procedures can successfully treat conditions previously unrecognized or only treatable by open procedures. Improvements in technology have made the procedure accessible and reproducible. Arthroscopy for intra-articular conditions and endoscopy for periarticular pathologies continue to evolve. With the increased understanding of hip pathology and the onset of new concepts such as femoroacetabular impingement, the need for an arthroscopic access not only to the central compartment of the hip but also to the periphery became evident.
Hip Arthroscopy is one of the most rapidly evolving arthroscopy techniques. It combines the benefits of a Minimally Invasive procedure and a short rehabilitation period. Improved instrumentation and technical skills have advanced our ability to accurately diagnose and treat various conditions. The role of this procedure continues to evolve with new indications that might change the outcome of degenerative joint disease of the hip joint.
Hip arthroscopy is indicated for both traumatic and atraumatic intra and extra-articular conditions. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is increasingly recognized as a disorder that can lead to progressive articular chondral and labral injury. A variety of arthroscopic techniques allows the treatment of labral and acetabular rim pathology as well as peripheral compartment femoral head-neck abnormalities. It is now recognized that labral tears that were traditionally treated with simple debridement are often associated with underlying FAI.
Hip arthroscopy is also being used for surgery to the structures surrounding the hip as snapping hip syndromes, greater trochanteric pain syndrome, and arthroscopic repair of abductor tendon tears. Better understanding of the arthroscopic anatomy, improved operative techniques, lowered complication rate and objective outcome measuring tools will further define the optimal role of hip arthroscopy and improve its outcome.',
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'detail' => '',
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'desc' => 'The Apollo Specialty Hospital, Nellore is an integral part of the Apollo Hospitals Group and offers high-end tertiary care across various medical disciplines with special focus on Orthopaedics, Trauma and Cardiology. The 200 bedded hospital's strength lies in the perfect balance of excellent infrastructure, latest technology and dedicated manpower, all orchestrated to provide patient services of the highest standards.
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'detail' => 'Arthroscopic surgery
Hip Arthroscopy Key hole surgery for disorders of the knee, shoulder, elbow and ankle Trauma and Fracture surgery High quality Swiss 'AO' systems help stabilize fractures Image intensifier, confirms perfect fracture fixations Ilizarov and External Fixation Device Management of open fractures Infected non-union of long bones Limb lengthening Correction of deformities Fusion of joints Meniscal Repair Spinal Surgery
Disc surgery Micro surgery for disc Fixation systems for fractures Surgery for correction of spinal deformities Surgery for spinal tuberculosis Endoscopic spine surgery',
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'detail' => 'The Apollo Centers of Excellence in Bariatric Surgery are one of the largest centres for Obesity & Metabolic surgery in the country, performing all the different types of weight loss surgeries including revision surgeries with success rates comparable to international standards. The commitment of our consultants and allied specialists in the treatment of Morbid Obesity has led to the achievement of better outcomes and improved quality of life for hundreds of obese patients who visit us each year. The additions of second generation Single Incision Laparoscopy surgeries and the latest Robotic surgical options have put The Apollo Bariatric Institutes right among the advanced Bariatric centers of the world.
Bariatric surgery or weight loss surgery includes a variety of procedures performed on people who have morbid obesity. Weight loss is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach (sleeve gastrectomy or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch) or by resecting and re-routing the small intestine to a small stomach pouch (gastric bypass surgery).',
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'detail' => 'Gynaecological Cancers - The Changing Scenario
The past decade has witnessed a major change in diagnosis and early detection of gynaecological cancers. Advancement in technology has helped redefine management strategies.
The common gynaecological cancers are cervical, ovarian, endometrial (uterine body) and cancer of the fallopian tube (occasionally) excluding carcinoma of the female breast.
Gynaecological cancers have increased in India and by 2020, may constitute about 30% of the total cancers among women.
Common Symptoms To Look For:
Irregular PeriodsBleeding after sexBleeding after menopausePersistent white / watery / foul discharge
Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than two weeks then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.
The cervix (mouth of the uterus) can be examined by the Pap smear test. It is a simple test performed by the gynaecologist to detect early pre-cancer changes in the cervix. Women with suspicious changes are offered colposcopy (visualization of the cervix under magnification) to help identify and biopsy the exact site for possible pre-cancer changes. Identification and treatment at this stage will help prevent cervical cancer that may develop 10 to 20 years later. The Human Papilloma Virus vaccine plays a major role in the reduction of cases of cervical cancer.
Ovarian cancer has eluded early diagnosis in both developed and developing countries alike. More than two thirds are still detected in Stage III and the mortality is high. A multi modal approach ? a family history, ultrasound scan and tumour markers, especially CA 125, will help identify women at risk.
Women at risk of Cancer of the uterine body ? endometrial cancer ? should be offered a trans-vaginal ultrasound every 6 months after menopause. This will recognize an increase in the endometrial thickness even in women without symptoms. A biopsy can then be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Modern methods of treating Gynaecological cancers include Surgical, Medical, Radiation procedures or a combination of these, but regular health checks are the best defense against gynaecological cancers.',
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'detail' => 'The Center of Cosmetic Surgery at Apollo Hospitals, India is an acknowledged centre of excellence. Cosmetic enhancement treatment, beyond being a way of aesthetic improvement, involves advanced and intricate procedures. Apollo Hospitals, India has highly experienced specialists in cosmetic and plastic surgery, state-of-the-art infrastructure and a patient centric ambience - ensuring world class medical attention and care. Additionally, cross specialty consultation can be done whenever needed, thanks to specialists in over 50 disciplines at Apollo Hospitals, India.
The Centre also offers medical tourists from all over the world, superior quality cosmetic treatment at costs that are highly affordable, with results comparable to those at the best centers across the globe.',
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'detail' => 'The Interventional Cardiology Centres are manned by senior Cardiologists trained in India and abroad. Coronary stenting is routine and performed by most of the interventional cardiologists. Patients with high risk and multi vessel involvement are also treated.
Primary angioplasty, an approach of opening blocked coronary artery during acute myocardial infarction, in place of thrombolysis is practised in suitable cases. The cardiologists have performed over 85000 angiographies and over 50000 coronary angioplasties since the establishment of Interventional Cardiology Centres. Non-coronary intervention deals with a variety of cardiovascular abnormalities. Subclavian, iliac, femoral and carotid artery balloon angioplasty and stenting are being performed. Vascular dissection and aneurysm repair are also conducted with covered stents.
Non-Surgical Closure of Heart Defects
Patients with a hole in their heart, whether an Atrial Septal Defect, a small Ventricular Septal Defect or a Patent Ductus Arteriosus can be closed effectively by Button or Amplatzer?s device or coils.
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Doctors at Apollo Hospitals use minimally invasive techniques to perform multiple graft heart bypass surgery without cutting through a single bone. The new procedure is less painful and leads to faster healing, compared to conventional bypass. It is the first time in India that multiple grafts have been put at the back side of the heart through minimally invasive coronary surgery. Many non-operative procedures are also done to avoid skin incisions ("key-hole"). These include non-surgical closure of atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus and balloon valvuloplasty of the pulmonary, aortic and mitral valves. Read more
ClearWay? RX - Rapid Exchange Therapeutic Perfusion Catheter
The ClearWay? RX - Rapid Exchange Therapeutic Perfusion Catheter helps save larger area of heart muscle in heart attacks. Cardiac interventionists now know that it is not sufficient to remove the big clot that produces a heart attack; ensuring that the small vessels supply blood to the heart muscle is just as crucial... Read more
Dedicated Bifurcation Stent technology for Complex Bifurcation Angioplasty
Bifurcation lesion means there is a blockage in a site where the blood vessel divides into two and is more challenging to treat. Two branches of the blood vessel have narrowing. If a balloon angioplasty is performed in one, there are chances of the other branch closing. Conventionally one or two stents are placed and there are chances of recurrence in the side branch.
Bioresorsable Vascular Scaffold (BVS)
The new Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS), a non metallic mesh tube that is used to treat a narrowed artery, is similar to a stent, but slowly dissolves once the blocked artery can function naturally again and stays open on its own. Similar to a small mesh tube , BVS is designed to help open up a blocked artery in the heart and restore blood flow to the heart muscle . BVS gradually dissolves once the artery can stay open on its own, potentially allowing the blood vessel to function naturally again.
Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold is similar in appearance to a stent, but is a non-metallic,non-permanent, mesh implant which gets absorbed gradually, dissolves over time and allows the artery to function naturally again, similar to the way a cast supports a broken arm and is then removed. This new scaffold disappears over 12- 24 months and supports the vessel until it has the ability and strength to stay open on its own.',
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),
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),
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'detail' => '',
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),
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'detail' => 'PERSONALISED CHEMOTHERAPY
Taking a shift from the regular procedures of giving chemotherapy and general drug treatment to any cancer patient, the high end therapeutic method is the next level of treating cancer with more personalised drugs. With the help of various investigations, this trend of high end therapeutics that includes various diagnostic tests, and profiling, gives an indication as to whether a particular drug will be beneficial in treating cancer for a patient and how the body of the particular patient will respond when that drug is administered. This kind of treatment is more focused and personalised and is more valuable in combating cancer and helping the patient to conquer it more effectively and efficiently.
MOLECULAR PROFILING
The Oncology specialists at Apollo conduct Molecular Profiling and Genetic Profiling using high end therapeutic techniques. Under Molecular Profiling, the cancer tissue sample collected for biopsy or the patient's blood sample undergoes molecular biology tests which predict the patient?s chance of responding to cancer drugs when administered for treatment. Accordingly the treatment is customised to the needs of the patient.
GENETIC PROFILING
In Genetic Profiling the gene mutation of the cancerous cells are checked to predict whether the patient can respond to a particular drug or not. The genes of the patient will help in judging the effectiveness of a method of appropriate cancer treatment.
We use this protocol to treat the various types of cancers such as :
Lung CancerColon CancerBreast CancerLymphomasLeukaemiaHead and Neck Cancer
CHEMOTHERAPY WARDS
We understand that undergoing chemotherapy is not easy for a patient, given its side effects. Chemotherapy is administered at dedicated short stay Chemotherapy wards with strict protocols of infection control and a warm and cheery ambience, as well as specially trained nursing staff.',
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'detail' => 'The Neurologists, Neurosurgeons, critical care specialists, nurses and researchers at the Apollo Institute of Neurosciences collaborate seamlessly like a single entity. To the patient it means better diagnosis and better treatment. We are renowned for providing specialised care when it comes to stroke, head & spinal injuries, brain tumors, seizure disorders, movement disorders and headaches.',
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),
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'detail' => '',
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'detail' => '',
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'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
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'detail' => '',
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'detail' => 'The Apollo Institutes of Orthopedics symbolises over 30 years of clinical excellence. The Institute is a pioneer in introducing many innovations in Orthopedic care in India. Treatments ranging from non-surgical management of minor disorders to complex minimally invasive procedures to correct major injuries and skeletal deformities are provided. Sports medicine and Arthroscopy, major joint replacements, correction of hand and foot deformities, spinal care, bone tumour surgery, Paediatric Orthopedics surgery, and modern Physical therapy are some of the services provided.
Our Orthopedic surgeons are fellowship-trained, and are well known for their experience and expertise. We also have advanced and world class operating rooms, equipped with exclusive operating suites and gadgets. Superior diagnostic facilities and recovery suites assure complete safety and the highest quality of care.
Patients always desire for better cosmetics, minimal pain and speedier rehabilitation - and hence we offer a whole range of Minimally Invasive Surgical (MIS) options for joint replacements, spinal surgeries and fracture fixation, Computer-Navigated Surgery, and Robotic-aided surgeries.
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai is also at the forefront in the management of spinal surgeries and is one of the few centres in Asia to offer robotic spinal surgery. We also specialise in areas of care like Paediatric Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology.',
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),
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'treatment_id' => '49',
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'treatment_id' => '50',
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
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'detail' => '',
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'is_active' => '1'
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-11-14 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-11-14 00:00:00',
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),
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'detail' => 'With the use of advanced technology and surgical methods, patients now have more options than ever for the treatment of Hepatobiliary disease. Apollo Hospital's Centers for Hepatobiliary surgery offers comprehensive specialty care for diseases of the liver, pancreas and bile duct.
For patients requiring hospitalization, we have a dedicated Hepatobiliary critical care unit, a Hepatobiliary physician on-call, anesthetists and a specialized O.R. nursing team. At the Liver Center, our focus is on providing experienced, personalized care for all our patients. Our doctors are trained at the world's most renowned centers in Hepatobiliary surgery and Liver Transplantation and are actively involved in clinical research.
Our team of surgeons, interventional endoscopists, radiologists and hepatologists work together to provide surgical treatment for the following disorders:
Biliary disorders
Carcinoma of the gallbladderMalignant tumors of the bile ductBile duct injuries and stricturesCholedochal cystsRecurrent pyogenic cholangitis
Disorders of the Pancreas
PancreatitisPancreatic pseudocystMalignant neoplasms of the pancreasCystic neoplasms of the pancreasPancreatic islet cell tumors
Liver disorders
Hepatic traumaMetastatic neoplasms of the liver (Cancer originated elsewhere & spread to liver)Benign (Non cancerous) tumors and cysts of the liverPortal hypertension (portasystemic shunts)',
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'treatment_id' => '55',
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-11-14 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-11-14 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
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'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'treatment_id' => '58',
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'detail' => '',
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'is_active' => '1'
),
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'treatment_id' => '59',
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'detail' => '',
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'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'treatment_id' => '61',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'detail' => 'Critical care or Intensive care is a crucial medical specialty caring for patients who are critically ill. They may require support for instability (hypertension/hypotension), airway or respiratory compromise (ventilator support), acute renal failure, cardiac arrhythmias, or the cumulative effects of multiple organ failure, more commonly referred to now as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Patients needing intensive/invasive monitoring, such as in the crucial hours after major surgery or patients who are considered too unstable to transfer to a less intensively monitored unit may also be placed in the intensive care units.
The Critical Care units at the Apollo hospitals are a combination of many specialties and technologies, offering the possibility of survival to patients who are acutely and critically ill. Our ICUS are designed and managed based on the fact that methodical organisation of Critical Care services influences important overall outcome measures such as mortality, length of stay and infection rates. There are multidisciplinary ICUS as well as ICUS dedicated to post cardiac surgery patients, stroke patients, post-transplant patients, as well as special ICUs for neonates and pediatric cases.
A lot of emphasis is also placed on areas like nurses' training, standardizing care through clinical pathways and the identification of ethical and economic issues pertaining to Critical Care.',
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),
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'treatment_id' => '66',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'treatment_id' => '75',
'image_path' => '',
'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
'created_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'modified_by' => '1',
'modified_on' => '2016-12-09 00:00:00',
'is_active' => '1'
),
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'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '81',
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'detail' => 'Conventional CABG or Coronary Bypass surgery is performed by splitting or cutting through the breastbone or sternum. MICAS or MICS CABG is a safe and complete operation that has revolutionised the way coronary surgery is performed. Apollo Hospitals has successfully completed 400 and more such surgeries.
MICS CABG or MICAS stands for minimally invasive coronary artery surgery. It is a relatively new and advanced technique of performing coronary bypass for coronary artery disease. In this technique the heart is approached through the side of the left chest via a small 4cm incision. This cut is placed just under the nipple. The chest is entered between the ribs without cutting any bones and by splitting the muscle.
Similar to a regular heart surgery the operation is performed using all arteries or a combination of arteries and veins removed from the leg. The vessel from the leg in these operations is also removed endoscopically without cutting the skin over the leg. Highly advanced instrumentation and advanced techniques allow for the operation to be performed very safely.',
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'detail' => 'Apollo Hospitals, Chennai introduces "the Ideal Knee" - the future for Total Knee Replacement through a new technique - Attune Rotating Platform Knee Replacement, a first of its kind in South India.
This revolutionary procedure performed by Dr Lenin Chinnusamy, Senior Orthopedic Surgeon has proved improved performance and great results.
This innovative surgery was performed on both knees on a 63 year old patient who was suffering from Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypothyroidism and Coronary Artery disease for which he underwent CABG - Bypass heart surgery 5 years back.
Though Knee Replacement surgery is a successful procedure, patients are not completely satisfied often because of the limitation of day to day activities like getting up from the chair,going up and down the stairs,siting on the floor etc..
Some patients have discomfort and are not able to bend the knee completely after Total Knee Replacement despite having good pain relief. The present day knee implants last on an average 10-15 years. Many patients with Arthritis of the knee hesitate to undergo this surgery because of the prolonged post operative pain and recovery after the conventional Total Knee replacement.
Attune Rotating Platform knee replacement along with Minimally Invasive Subvastus technique is a boon alleviating all the fear in the patient. This surgical procedure makes the patients feel their knee is a normal knee in regards to stability, mobility and function. Versatility in size and matching the patient?s anatomy makes this a - Personalised Knee. In other words, the custom made knee is now ready made. There is no time loss and no need for CT scan thus averting the radiation exposure - which is mandatory in the case of a custom made knee
The functional durability and longevity of this knee is likely to be more than 30 years and it is very much suitable for patients between 45-55 as well as for obese patients.
The Minimally Invasive Subvastus technique differs completely from the conventional technique. In the conventional surgery the skin is cut 15-20cm along with the muscles infront of the knee and thigh, the knee cap is flipped and the thigh and leg bones are separated from each other to perform the conventional surgery resulting in prolonged post operative pain and recovery. Whereas in the Minimally Invasive Subvastus technique the skin is cut only 8-10cm.The muscles are preserved by pushing them to the side without cutting them. The knee cap is not flipped and the thigh and leg bones are not separated but are cut in place. All these resulting in less pain and quick recovery.
The combined benefits of the new implant and the surgical technique make this procedure as the 'Ideal Total Knee Replacement' for patients who are waiting for it.',
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'detail' => 'Complex tumour removals are skillfully performed by Apollo's highly trained and motivated surgical oncologists. They are ably supported by dedicated operating theatres, recovery and ICU staff. Apollo's success rate in oncology surgeries is comparable to that of the best centres in the world. Specialized surgeries like skull base, commando, liver resection, micro vascular reconstructions of flaps, extensive resection of hepatic and lung tumours, limb conserving surgery in bone tumours, laparoscopic surgery in staging and diagnosis, and the like are performed with high success rates.
ROBOTIC CANCER SURGERY
The Apollo Institutes of Robotic Surgery are committed to providing patients with an exceptional experience using cutting edge treatment options.
Our state-of-the-art operating theatres are equipped with the da Vinci Si surgical system, the most advanced platform for minimally invasive surgery available today. The four armed surgical robotic system is a breakthrough in surgical technology and is offered across the following specialties:
UrologyGynaecologyCardiacGastrointestinalBariatricsPediatrics
How is Robotic surgery performed?
Robot-assisted surgery integrates advanced computer technology with the experience of skilled surgeons. This technology provides the surgeon with a 10x magnified, high definition, 3D-image of the body's intricate anatomy. The controls in the console allow the surgeon to manipulate special surgical instruments that are smaller, as well as more flexible and manoeuvrable than the human hand. The surgeon is thus in complete control of the surgical procedure. The robot helps replicate the surgeon?s hand movements, while minimizing hand tremors. The surgery is thus operated with enhanced precision, dexterity and control even during the most complex procedures.',
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'detail' => '',
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'treatment_id' => '107',
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'detail' => '',
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'detail' => 'Robotic guided surgery is a method to perform surgery using very small tools attached to a robotic arm. The surgeon controls the robotic arm with a computer. The surgeon sits at a computer station and directs the movements of a robot. Small surgical tools are attached to the robot's arms. Surgery can be performed through smaller cuts than open surgery. The small, precise movements that are possible with this type of surgery give it huge advantages over standard surgical techniques. This can allow the surgeon to do a procedure through a small cut that could be done before only with open surgery.
The Apollo Institutes of Robotic Surgery are committed to providing patients with exceptional clinical outcomes. The state-of-the-art operating theatres are equipped with the da Vinci? surgical system, the most advanced platform for minimally invasive surgery available today. The four armed surgical robotic system is a breakthrough in surgical technology and is used in the specialties of Urology, Gynaecology, Cardiac, Gastrointestinal surgery, Bariatrics and Paediatrics.
Another kind of robotic technology we use is the Renaissance Robotic Technology, which is the only technology specifically designed for spine surgery. Apollo hospitals is the first in the Asia-Pacific to offer this surgical guidance system, which is a minimally-invasive robotic-guided spine surgery system.
',
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'detail' => 'Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the speciality that focuses on surgery for diseases of the mouth, jaw and face.
We offer the following services:
Cosmetic Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic surgery)
The purpose of orthognathic surgery/ corrective jaw surgery is to correct functional and cosmetic problems that are due to underlying jaw deformities. Orthognathic surgery is often the treatment solution in cases where the bite problem is so severe that orthodontic braces alone aren't enough to correct the problem or where orthodontics alone would compromise your facial appearance.One of the most rewarding aspects of orthognathic surgery is improved beauty and self-esteem.Severe bony deformities caused by jaw mismatch in size and position may cause serious problems. For example, extremely small lower jaw may result in snoring and sleep apnea, which can consequently cause many health problems. In cases of short upper lip and vertical excess of the upper jaw, the lips are usually open as they fail to close without efforts due to increased lower third of the face. Consequently, it may stimulate undesirable mouth breathing which further worsens occlusion. Frequently malocclusion can have strong negative effect on speech function and often it can be accompanied by jaw joint pain.Last but not least, occlusion and the position of jaws define the height of the lower third of the face to the greatest extent, hence the aesthetics of the facial profile as well. Convex 'bird face' or concave 'mature face' profiles are considered anaesthetic, therefore severe anomalies can cause social problems if left untreated.Scientists have been on the way in seeking an answer to this question for years trying to find which part of the face is playing the greatest role in the attractiveness of the face, and surgeons ? trying to "attack" those parts, thus hoping to make the face more attractive by changing particular features. Do we look at the eyes, at the smile, the symmetry of the face or at the combination of several features like nose, cheeks, eyebrows or eyes when assessing facial attractiveness?Orthognathic surgery is surgery performed on the bones of the jaws to change their positions. Orthognathic surgery is corrective facial surgery where deformities of the jaw exist. It may be indicated for functional, cosmetic, or health reasons. It is surgery commonly done on the jaws in conjunction with orthodontic treatment, which straightens the teeth.
Click to read more..
Fractures of Jaws and Facial Bones
Fractures (broken bones) can involve the lower jaw, upper jaw, cheekbones, eye socket, and combinations of these bones. Treatments for these injuries are frequently managed under general anaesthesia.',
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'detail' => 'Cardiothoracic surgery involves the treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the chest (thorax), including treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). The Center of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, India, is a Center of Excellence, which attracts thousands of patients, including international patients and performs virtually every type of heart surgery. The Center has performed over 1,50,000 surgeries making it one of the most experienced heart care centers in South East Asia. The cardio surgical unit has performed a wide range of surgeries - from neonatal open heart surgeries to aneurysm surgeries to heart transplants, with excellent results.',
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'detail' => '',
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'id' => '2431',
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'treatment_id' => '141',
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'detail' => '',
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'detail' => 'Endoscopy is routinely performed at the Centers for Medical and Surgical Gastroenterology, Apollo Hospitals, India for the following conditions:
For patients who suffer from gastrointestinal bleeding ,both Banding / injection of esophageal varices and control of bleeding with adrenaline injection / argon plasma coagulation are routinely performed.For patients with swallowing difficulty due to esophageal stricture or achalasia, endoscopic dilatation can be carried out under fluoroscopic guidance. Similarly dilatation of pyloric and colonic strictures can also be carried out. In patients with Esophageal tumours, metallic stent placement is done, after dilatation.For patients for whom feeding is a problem either due to neurological disorders or altered consciousness levels, endoscopic placement of nasojejunaltube or PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy) tube is done.Endoscopic removal of gastric / colonic polyps is routinely done.For patients with obstructive jaundice, ERCP / papillatomy / stone extraction from CBD/biliary stenting (plastic as well as metal stents) can be performed.Placement of pancreatic stents in patients with severe pain due to chronic calcific pancreatitis is done.Esophageal manometry, pH studies and rectal manometry, which are available in only limited centres, are done routinely and help not only in diagnosis, but also in deciding which patients with gastroesophageal reflux or achalasia are likely to require surgery.Other routine procedures like liver biopsy, aspiration of liver abscess and diagnostic and therapeutic paracentesis are done through endoscopy.',
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'detail' => 'Pediatric Cardiology deals with heart conditions in babies (including unborn babies), children and adolescents. Structural, functional, and rhythm-related problems of the heart are dealt with a high degree of success.
Some of the procedures performed by our Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons include:
Atrial Septal Defect - A defect between the heart's two upper chambers called the atria.Ventricular Septal Defect - A defect between the heart's two lower chambers called the ventricles.Coarctation of Aorta - a birth defect that results in the narrowing of part of the aorta (the major artery leading out of the heart).Patent Ductus Arteriosus - an abnormal circulation of blood between two of the major arteries of the heart - the aorta and the pulmonary artery.Tetralogy of Fallot - a common cause of "blue babies".',
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'treatment_id' => '164',
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'detail' => '',
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'treatment_id' => '169',
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'detail' => 'Electrophysiology [EP] Study
An EP Study is a specialized procedure conducted by a trained cardiac specialist, the Electrophysiologist. In this procedure, one or more thin, flexible wires, called catheters are inserted into a blood vessel (usually the groin) and guided into the heart. Each catheter has two or more electrodes to measure the heart' s electrical signals as they travel from one chamber to another.
EP studies are done to diagnose your cardiac rhythm abnormality, to help determine the best treatment, and to pinpoint the site where therapy may be useful.',
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(int) 69 => array(
'id' => '2437',
'hospital_id' => '59',
'treatment_id' => '174',
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'detail' => 'The liver is one of the most vital organs which filters the blood coming from the digestive tract, before circulating it to the rest of the body. It detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs. The liver also synthesizes proteins required for blood clotting and other functions.
The liver can be affected either by primary liver cancer which arises in the liver, or secondary or metastatic cancer, which originates elsewhere in the body. Primary liver cancer tends to occur when the liver is damaged in the form of cirrhosis (a scarring condition of the liver), certain birth defects, alcohol abuse, chronic infection with diseases such as hepatitis B and C, hemochromatosis, obesity and fatty liver disease amongst others.
COMMON SYMPTOMS
A hard lump on the right side just below the rib cageSwollen abdomen and discomfort in the upper abdomen (right side)Pain near the right shoulder blade or in the backJaundiceEasy bruising or bleedingUnusual tirednessNausea and vomitingLoss of appetiteWeight loss for no reason
Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than 2 weeks, then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.
DIAGNOSIS
The diagnosis of liver cancer includes physical examination and history, serum tumor marker test, liver function test, CT scan and MRI. Biopsy is done along with laparoscopy to confirm the diagnosis.',
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(int) 70 => array(
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'detail' => 'Treating Lung Cancer
The lungs are amongst the hardest working organs in the body. They expand and contract up to 20 times a minute; to supply oxygen which is distributed to tissues all across the body and expel carbon dioxide which is created throughout the body.
Cancer in the lungs is common and people who smoke are at the highest risk of contracting lung cancer. The risk of lung cancer increases with the duration of smoking period and the number of cigarettes smoked. The silver lining though is that if one quits this habit even after several years, one can significantly reduce the chances of developing lung cancer.
Symptoms Of Lung Cancer That Occur In The Advanced Stage Of The Disease
A new cough that doesn't go awayChanges in a chronic cough or 'smoker's cough'Coughing blood, even small amountsShortness of breathChest painWheezingHoarsenessUnexpected weight lossBone painHeadache
Having any of these symptoms does not mean it is cancer, but if one or more of them is noticed for more than two weeks, then a doctor must be seen and an immediate health screening is a must.
Risk factors include smoking, passive smoking, exposure to radon gas, asbestos and a family history of lung cancer. People with an increased risk of lung cancer should take annual CT scans to look for the disease. Also, smokers of 55 years of age or older and even those who used to smoke earlier should check with their doctor about screening for lung cancer.',
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(int) 71 => array(
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'detail' => 'The frequency of Hip Arthroscopies has been increasing explosively over the past years, leading to a hugely improved technique and greater understanding of the arthroscopic anatomy of the hip joint. Arthroscopic hip procedures can successfully treat conditions previously unrecognized or only treatable by open procedures. Improvements in technology have made the procedure accessible and reproducible. Arthroscopy for intra-articular conditions and endoscopy for periarticular pathologies continue to evolve. With the increased understanding of hip pathology and the onset of new concepts such as femoroacetabular impingement, the need for an arthroscopic access not only to the central compartment of the hip but also to the periphery became evident.
Hip Arthroscopy is one of the most rapidly evolving arthroscopy techniques. It combines the benefits of a Minimally Invasive procedure and a short rehabilitation period. Improved instrumentation and technical skills have advanced our ability to accurately diagnose and treat various conditions. The role of this procedure continues to evolve with new indications that might change the outcome of degenerative joint disease of the hip joint.
Hip arthroscopy is indicated for both traumatic and atraumatic intra and extra-articular conditions. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is increasingly recognized as a disorder that can lead to progressive articular chondral and labral injury. A variety of arthroscopic techniques allows the treatment of labral and acetabular rim pathology as well as peripheral compartment femoral head-neck abnormalities. It is now recognized that labral tears that were traditionally treated with simple debridement are often associated with underlying FAI.
Hip arthroscopy is also being used for surgery to the structures surrounding the hip as snapping hip syndromes, greater trochanteric pain syndrome, and arthroscopic repair of abductor tendon tears. Better understanding of the arthroscopic anatomy, improved operative techniques, lowered complication rate and objective outcome measuring tools will further define the optimal role of hip arthroscopy and improve its outcome.',
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'detail' => '',
'created_by' => '1',
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),
(int) 13 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Laparoscopic Surgery',
'major_treatments_id' => '9'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '1'
)
),
(int) 14 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Nephrology (Kidney)',
'major_treatments_id' => '8'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '3'
)
),
(int) 15 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Neurology & Neurosurgery',
'major_treatments_id' => '5'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '2'
)
),
(int) 16 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Obstetrics and Gynaecology',
'major_treatments_id' => '35'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '3'
)
),
(int) 17 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Orthopedics',
'major_treatments_id' => '1'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '4'
)
),
(int) 18 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Others',
'major_treatments_id' => '37'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '4'
)
),
(int) 19 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Otolaryngology',
'major_treatments_id' => '21'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '2'
)
),
(int) 20 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Pediatrics (Childern)',
'major_treatments_id' => '11'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '6'
)
),
(int) 21 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Radiology(X-Ray)',
'major_treatments_id' => '29'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '1'
)
),
(int) 22 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Skin care',
'major_treatments_id' => '20'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '2'
)
),
(int) 23 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Surgery',
'major_treatments_id' => '28'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '2'
)
),
(int) 24 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Surgical Oncology (Cancer)',
'major_treatments_id' => '30'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '2'
)
),
(int) 25 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Transplantation',
'major_treatments_id' => '34'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '5'
)
),
(int) 26 => array(
'mtmc_view_hospitals_treatments_subtreatments' => array(
'major_treatments_name' => 'Urology',
'major_treatments_id' => '19'
),
(int) 0 => array(
'sub_treatment_count' => '1'
)
)
)
$title = 'Dr. Anoop Amarnath - Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Apollo Speciality Hospitals
Nellore'
$meta_description = 'Dr. Anoop Amarnath is Internal Medicine and Primary Care at Apollo Speciality Hospitals
Nellore. Dr. Anoop Amarnath is available for appointment at MTMCGLOBAL.COM. Book your appointment now.'compact - [internal], line ??
DoctorDetailsController::about_doctor() - APP/Controller/DoctorDetailsController.php, line 60
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - APP/lib/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 499
Dispatcher::_invoke() - APP/lib/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - APP/lib/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 115
